Trance Journal – All Things Trance Music

Because electronic dance music, also known as "EDM," is the parent genre of trance, I think it's important to first have a basic understanding of EDM in general before diving too deep into the topic of trance music. Electronic dance music has been around for ages but has significantly grown in popularity in recent years and continues to become more and more popular across the globe. EDM is usually produced in a studio via a computer, software, and some other hardware components. This differs from other genres of music that are created with traditional instruments. Electronic dance music is a blanket term as the genre encompasses many sub-genres. Just like sports are made up of many different games (basketball, football, baseball, volleyball, etc.), EDM is made up of several different sub-genres (dubstep, trance, house, and so on). Trance is a sub-genre of electronic dance music that has a consistent tempo of around 135-150 beats per minutes (BPM) and is made up of repetitive beats and melodies. Trance music is upbeat and energetic, often uplifting, and aims to create a positive emotional response for the listener. Trance songs usually feature lengthy build-ups and drops that take the listener on a journey. Vocals are often used in trance music, but not always. When vocals are incorporated into a trance song, they are usually ethereal and atmospheric, and are most commonly used as a complementary element rather than the main focus of the song. Trance music is often associated with a euphoric and hypnotic ("trance-like") state induced by the repetitive beats, consistent tempo, and airy vocals. Characteristics of Trance Music Now that you have a basic understanding of trance, let's take a look at the characteristics of trance music. Below are some of the main characteristics that make up trance music. 4/4 Time Signature Trance music usually follows a 4/4 time signature, with a heavy emphasis on the first and third beats. Tempo of around 135-150 BPM Trance music is generally upbeat and fast-paced, with a tempo ranging between 125 and 150 beats per minute. Repetitive Melodic Patterns A crucial component of trance music is the bassline. Its pulsing rhythm provides a foundation for the rest of the song. Trance music features long, melodic phrases that are often repetitive. Metaphorically speaking, these repetitive, melodic patterns are designed to put the listener in a "state of trance." Long, gradual build-ups and breakdowns Trance music often features build-ups and breakdowns, where the tension gradually increases leading to a climax. The basic structure of a trance track consists of a long introduction, a breakdown section, and a buildup to a climactic drop. Synthesizers The signature sound of trance music is created via, and relied heavily on, synthesizers and other electronic instruments. High Energy and Emotional Resonance Trance music often incorporates a variety of sound effects, including filters, delays, and reverbs, to create a sense of progression throughout the track. Trance music also often, though not always, features ethereal, uplifting vocals. The vocals and ambient soundscapes contribute greatly to the overall emotional impact of the music. In general, trance music is designed to take the listener on a journey- and it certainly does. The genre's unique and mesmerizing characteristics tend to leave the listener with a feeling of euphoria and transcendence. Sub-genres of Trance Music Now that you have a basic understanding of trance music and some of its main characteristics, let's explore some of the sub-genres of trance music. Trance music, one of the many sub-genres of EDM, has evolved significantly over the years and has its own sub-genres. Progressive Trance Progressive trance is a sub-genre of trance music that is usually considered smoother and more relaxing than other sub-genres. It features long builds and more subtle breakdowns. Progressive trance incorporates elements of house and techno and has a slower BPM of around 128-132. Uplifting Trance Uplifting trance is a sub-genre of trance music that largely focuses on one or two lead melodies and a powerful drops. It has a faster tempo, typically around 138 BPM. Psytrance Psytrance is another sub-genre of trance music that has a faster tempo of around 140+ BPM. It incorporates psychedelic melodies and very powerful drums and bassline. Goa Trance characterized by a fusion of traditional Indian music and trance elements, with a focus on creating a hypnotic, mystical atmosphere. Vocal Trance Vocal trance is a sub-genre of trance that incorporates lyrics (or "vocals"), where the vocals may be multiple, complete sentences or simply vocalized sounds. These are more often than not female vocals specifically. No matter the type(s) of vocals used, vocal trance is designed to offer a more introspective and emotional vibe. In this post, we explored the very basics of trance music, its main characteristics, and a few of its popular sub-genres. There is so much to explore in the world of trance music, and I hope you'll continue the journey with me.

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